The 100 Most Essential TOEFL Vocabulary Words (With Definitions and Examples)

"Researchers analyzed the data before publishing their findings."

"The committee will assess each application individually."

"The study demonstrates a strong link between sleep and memory."

"Students must evaluate sources for credibility."

"Scientists examined the samples under a microscope."

"The paper explores the causes of climate change."

"The author illustrates her argument with three case studies."

"The university will implement new admissions policies next year."

"Historians interpret events differently depending on their perspective."

"Researchers are investigating the side effects of the drug."

"The experiment revealed unexpected results."

"A rising temperature signifies a chemical reaction is occurring."

"Please summarize the article in two paragraphs."

"The essay synthesizes findings from multiple studies."

"Independent labs validated the original results."

"Her hypothesis was that exercise improves academic performance."

"The methodology section explains how the study was conducted."

"The discovery represented a shift in the scientific paradigm."

"The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon."

"There is a strong correlation between stress and illness."

"The argument rests on a flawed assumption."

"Readers must make inferences from context clues."

"The book offers a unique perspective on the war."

"The quote loses meaning outside its original context."

"The theory provides a framework for analyzing behavior."

"The main criterion for selection is academic merit."

"Memory is a key component of learning."

"The experiment controlled for several variables."

"There was a discrepancy between the two reports."

"The data showed several statistical anomalies."

"The author asserts that technology is reshaping education."

"Critics contend the law is ineffective."

"She refuted the claim with strong evidence."

"Historians dispute the exact date of the event."

"The candidate conceded the election after the recount."

"Can the cost justify the benefit?"

"The professor emphasized the need for original research."

"The new findings reinforce earlier theories."

"The author acknowledges several limitations of the study."

"Many scientists advocate for stronger climate policies."

"Peers will critique the manuscript before publication."

"The judge dismissed the argument as irrelevant."

"He proposed a new approach to the problem."

"The organization endorsed the proposal unanimously."

"Newer research challenges traditional assumptions."

"The results showed a significant improvement."

"The two species are distinct from one another."

"The textbook offers comprehensive coverage of the topic."

"Reading is a fundamental skill for academic success."

"Preliminary results are promising."

"The instructions were ambiguous and confused students."

"A good essay must present a coherent argument."

"Her behavior is consistent with the data."

"The two studies produced comparable results."

"English is the predominant language in scientific publishing."

"Risk is inherent in any investment."

"Safety is of paramount concern."

"Practice is integral to mastering a language."

"Early diagnosis is crucial for treatment."

"Some social change is inevitable as technology evolves."

"Pollution has serious environmental consequences."

"Scientists attribute the change to rising temperatures."

"The new software facilitates collaboration."

"Solar panels generate clean electricity."

"Climate change impacts every continent."

"Culture influences how we perceive time."

"Stress can trigger migraines."

"The experiment yielded surprising results."

"Many problems stem from poor planning."

"The scandal precipitated his resignation."

"The research received substantial funding."

"Stock prices fluctuate throughout the day."

"Snow accumulated on the rooftops overnight."

"Resources diminish as demand grows."

"Social media amplifies both information and misinformation."

"Women constitute 60% of the student body."

"The university allocated funds for new labs."

"Demand exceeded supply during the holiday season."

"Extra study cannot compensate for missed lectures."

"Researchers modified the procedure for safety."

"The concept of freedom varies across cultures."

"The first principle of physics is the conservation of energy."

"Darwin's theory of evolution transformed biology."

"She rejected the notion that talent is inborn."

"The two parties have opposing ideologies."

"The doctrine has guided the institution for decades."

"The argument is built on a faulty premise."

"The author explains the rationale in the introduction."

"There is scientific consensus on human-caused climate change."

"The book challenges the dichotomy between art and science."

"The clock has an intricate mechanism."

"Her explanation seemed plausible at first."

"The deadline felt arbitrary to many students."

"Floppy disks became obsolete years ago."

"It is paradoxical that more choices can make us less happy."

"We need a pragmatic approach to the problem."

"Beauty is largely subjective."

"Scientific writing should be objective."

"The journal demands rigorous peer review."

"A quiet environment is conducive to studying."